Tri Hita Karana was derived from Sanskrit– meaning: three, welfare, and cause. In the culture of Bali the complete sentence of Tri Hita Karana symbolizes the three aspects that bring about well being. These harmonious relationship are:
(1) Spiritual environment (Parahyangan) = the relationship between human being with God,
(2) Social environment (Pawongan) = the relationship of human being with other human being and
(3) Natural environment (Palemahan) the relationship between human being with the environment and other creatures.
1) The harmonious relationship of Human being with God
The sacred texts known as the Vedas are the basis of Balinese Hinduism which say that God (also called: Brahman) created this universe with all of its contents. The Almighty placed the planet and heaven in the sky. The Balinese believe that harmony is not only for human beings but for all creatures, the earth, the heaven, God, and the universe including animals and plants.
2) The harmonious relationship of human beings
When the human being can maintain the harmonious relationship with God, then it is reflected in his/her daily actions towards other human beings. These actions include positive discussions, working towards a general consensus, building happiness together, and releasing all the difficulties of life for the sake of each other. In most of the mantras God mentioned the importance of human relations– to avoid bad actions and negative outcomes. The Almighty God has given the same opportunity to all human beings. Humans must recognize the importance of making the right choices in life, because the choice of one impacts all. The harmony must be implemented in truth, for it comes from the inner-most part of the heart of every individual. In Bali Culture, harmony can be shown through sincere tolerations and respect, not only for the ones we know but also for the the ones we do not know.
3) The harmonious relationship between human being and the universe, environment & other creatures
The source of happiness depends on the harmony between human being with
universe, the earth, the sky, and with other creatures. The Culture of Bali is to think, speak, and show this harmony through all daily activities.
universe, the earth, the sky, and with other creatures. The Culture of Bali is to think, speak, and show this harmony through all daily activities.
When harmony among these 3 aspects is realized, the Balinese believe the maximum benefit to human spiritual mentality and physical well being will be achieved.
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